Cyprus Historical Sites Guide | Ancient Cities and Castles 2026

North. These lands bearing traces of Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Crusader and Ottoman civilizations represent a unique open-air museum for history enthusiasts.

1. Famagusta Walls and Othello Castle

The Famagusta walls built by the Venetians are considered among the world's best-preserved medieval walls. Othello Castle, said to have inspired Shakespeare's Othello, has become the symbol of the city.

• Visiting hours: Daily 09:00–17:00
• Entrance fee: 5 € (2026 estimate)

2. Bellapais Monastery — Kyrenia

Built in the 13th century, this Gothic monastery is located at the foothills of the Kyrenia mountains. It gained fame through British writer Lawrence Durrell's book "Bitter Lemons of Cyprus". The monastery offers panoramic views of Kyrenia harbor and the Mediterranean Sea.

3. Kyrenia Castle and Shipwreck Museum

This castle overlooking Kyrenia harbor is a must-see attraction along with its museum. The 2,400-year-old shipwreck displayed in the museum is the world's oldest preserved wooden ship.

4. Salamis Ancient City

Dating back to the 11th century B.C., Salamis is the largest ancient city ruins in Cyprus. The open-air theater, bath complex, columned agora and gymnasium area are among the main structures worth seeing.

• Location: 8 km north of Famagusta
• Visiting hours: 08:00–18:00 (summer time)

5. Apostolos Varnavas Monastery

This Byzantine monastery near Salamis currently serves as an icon museum. The monastery's icon collection and Byzantine architectural details are noteworthy.

6. St. Hilarion Castle

Located at the peak of the Kyrenia mountains at 730 meters elevation, this fairy-tale castle is said to have inspired Walt Disney's Snow White. It is enchanting with its magnificent panoramic views and well-preserved towers.

7. Bufavento Castle

Meaning "Wind Defier," this castle is located at one of the highest points of the Pentadactylon Mountains. The view obtained after the challenging climb is incomparable.

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